Layering in miniature painting is a technique that involves building up layers of paint on a model to create smooth blends and transitions between colors. This technique is commonly used in miniature painting to create realistic shadows and highlights, and to achieve a more professional finish.
To begin layering, the painter starts with a base coat of paint on the model. This is usually a solid color that serves as the foundation for the rest of the painting. Once the base coat is dry, the painter will apply a second, lighter color to the raised areas of the model. This is called the first highlight, and it serves to create a sense of depth and dimension on the model.
From there, the painter will continue to apply lighter and lighter shades of paint to the raised areas of the model, gradually building up the highlights. This is typically done in thin, transparent layers to create a smooth transition between each color. The painter may use a variety of techniques, such as blending or feathering, to create a seamless transition between each layer.
Once the highlights are complete, the painter will begin to apply darker shades of paint to the recessed areas of the model. This is called shading, and it helps to create contrast and depth on the model. Like with the highlights, the painter will typically apply the shading in thin, transparent layers to create a smooth transition between each color.
Finally, the painter will use layering to blend the highlights and shading together, creating a smooth, natural-looking finish on the model. This can be done by applying a mid-tone color over the entire model, and then using a technique called glazing to create a smooth transition between each layer.
Overall, layering is an essential technique in miniature painting, and it requires a great deal of skill and patience to master. With practice, however, it can help painters create incredibly detailed and realistic models that are sure to impress.